Friday, December 6, 2024

ServSafe Practice Test 2

1. The purpose of a food safety management system is to
A keep all areas of the facility clean and pest-free.
B identify, tag, and repair faulty equipment within the facility. 
C prevent foodborne illness by controlling risks and hazards. 
D use the correct methods for purchasing and receiving food.

2. A manager's responsibility to actively control risk factors for foodborne illnesses is called
A hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP).
B quality control and assurance.
C food safety management.
D active managerial control.

3. A manager asks a chef to continue cooking chicken breasts after seeing them cooked to an incorrect temperature. This is an example of which step in active managerial control?
A Identifying risks
B Monitoring
C Corrective action
D Re-evaluation

4. A manager walks around the kitchen every hour to answer questions and to see if staff members are following procedure. This is an example of which step in active managerial control?
A Management oversight
B Corrective action
C Re-evaluation
D Identify risks 
 
5. One way for managers to show that they know how to keep food safe is to
A become certified in food safety.
B take cooking temperatures.
C monitor employee behaviors.
D conduct self-inspections.

6. A power outage has left hot TCS food out of temperature control for six hours. What must be done with the food?
A Cool the food to 41°F (5°C) or lower.
B Serve the food immediately.
C Cook the food 165°F (7°C).
D Throw the food away.

7. An imminent health hazard, such as a water supply interruption, requires immediate correction or
A HACCP plan.
B closure of the operation.
C evaluation of the situation.
D normal operating procedures.
 
8. What is the best way to protect food from deliberate tampering? 
A Make it as difficult as possible for someone to tamper with it.
B Allow former employees into the operation. 
C Perform spot inspections on new vendors.
D Use the USDA A.L.A.R.M. system. 

9. To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should know whom to contact about suspicious activity, monitor the security of products, keep information related to food security on file, and know 
A when to register with the EPA.
B how to fill out an incident report.
C where to find Safety Data Sheets in the operation.
D who is in the facility.

10. Where should food handlers wash their hands?
A Prep sink
B Utility sink
C Designated sink for handwashing
D Three-compartment sink

11. What must food handlers do after touching their body or clothing?
A Wash their hands
B Rinse their gloves
C Change their aprons
D Use a hand antiseptic

12, When washing hands, what is the minimum time that food handlers should scrub hands and arms with soap?
A 5 seconds
B 8 seconds
C 10 seconds
D 18 seconds

13. After which activity must food handlers wash their hands?
A Clearing tables
B Putting on gloves
C Serving customers
D Applying hand antiseptic

14. What is the main reason for food handlers to avoid scratching their scalps?
A Transferring a food allergen
B Spreading pathogens to the food
C Getting food in their hair
D Causing toxic-metal poisoning
 
15. When may food handlers wear plain-band rings?
A At any time
B When not handling food
C Only if wearing gloves
D Only if washing dishes
 
16. What should a food handler do when working with an infected cut on the finger?
A Cover the wound with a bandage.
B Stay away from food and prep areas.
C Cover the hand with a glove or a finger cot.
D Cover the wound with an impermeable bandage or finger cot and a glove.
 
17. What is the only jewelry that may be worn on the hands or arms while handling food?
A Plain-band ring
B Medical ID bracelet
C Leather-band watch
D Diamond ring
 
18. In addition to other criteria, how many people must have the same symptoms in order for a foodborne illness to considered an outbreak?
A At least 1
B At least 2
C At least 10
D At least 20
 
19. When should a food handler with a sore throat and fever be excluded from the operation?
A Customers served are primarily a high-risk population
B Fever is over 100°F (38°C)
C Sore throat has lasted for more than 5 days
D Before the regulatory authority is notified

20 What is a basic characteristic of a virus?
A Destroyed by cooking
B Grows in food
C Requires a living host to grow
D Commonly found in cattle intestines

21. After Handling raw meat and before handling produce, what should food handlers do with their gloves?
A clean and sanitize them.
B Continue working with them.
C Set them aside if working with meat again later.
D Wash hands and change them.

22. Where should personal items, like a coat, be stored in the operation?
A On a shelf, above food
B On a shelf, below food
C In a designated area, away from food
D In a kitchen, away from moving equipment

23. What should food handlers do after prepping food and before using the restroom?
A Wash their hands
B Take off their hats
C Change their gloves
D Take off their aprons

24. How should the temperature of a shipment of sour cream be taken when it arrives at an operation?
A Place a hand on a container to see if it is cool to the touch.
B Hold an infrared thermometer as close as possible to a case.
C Place the thermometer stem between shipping boxes for a reading.
D Remove the lid of a container and put the thermometer stem into the sour cream.

25. Ice crystals on a frozen food item indicate
A time-temperature abuse.
B cross-contamination.
C poor cleaning and sanitizing.
D poor personal hygiene.
 
26 What is the most important factor in choosing an approved food supplier?
A It has a HACCP program or other food safety system.
B It has documented manufacturing and packing practices.
C Its warehouse is close to the operation, reducing shipping time.
D It has been inspected and complies with local, state, and federal laws.

27. Which item should be rejected?
A Bags of organic cookies in torn packaging
B Bottled milk at 41°F (5°C)
C Single-use cups in original packing
D Live oysters with an internal temperature of 50°F (10°C)

28. Supplies should be stored away from the walls and at least
A 2 inches (5 centimeters)
B 4 inches (10 centimeters)
C 5 inches (13 centimeters)
D 6 inches (15 centimeters)
 
29 Soup on a buffet should be labeled with the
A name of the food.
B prep date.
C soup's ingredients.
D use-by date.
 
30. How should chemicals be stored?
A Above food
B Away from prep areas
C In food storage areas
D With kitchenware

31. What should be done to ready-to-eat TCS food that will be prepped on-site and held for longer than 24 hours?
A Date mark it.
B Sell it.
C Throw it away.
D Serve it within the next hour.

32. What must a manager do with a recalled food item in the operation?
A Combine the item with non-recalled items during preparation.
B Record the names of customers who purchase the item.
C Store the recalled item separately from other food.
D Sell all recalled items within 24 hours.

33. A recall has been issued for a specific brand of orange juice. The store manager has matched the information from the recall notice to the item, removed the item from inventory, and stored it in a secure location. What should the manager do next? 
A Refer to the vendor notification for next steps.
B Contact the supplier and arrange for the product to be picked up.
C Label the item to prevent it from accidently being placed back in inventory.
D Inform the local media, customers, and employees of the reason for the recall.

34. A food item that is received with an expired use-by date should be
A rejected.
B used immediately.
C accepted but labeled differently.
D accepted but kept separate from other items.

35. Cold food can be held intentionally without temperature control for __hours as long as it does not exceed 70°F (21°C).
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8

36 When delivering food for off-site service, raw poultry must be stored
A at a lower temperature than ready-to-eat food.
B separately from ready-to-eat food.
C without temperature control.
D above raw beef.

37. What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for seafood?
A 135°F (57°C) or higher for 15 seconds
B 145°F (63°C) or higher for 15 seconds
C 155°F (68°C) or higher for 15 seconds
D 165°F (74°C) or higher for 15 seconds

38 Food must be cooled from 135°F (57°C) to__ within 2 hours.
A 80°F (27°C)
B 45°F (7°C)
C 70°F (21°C)
D 41°F (5°C)

39 Hot TCS food being hot-held for service must be at what temperature?
A 70°F (21°C) or above
B 125°F (52°C) or above
C 135°F (57°C) or above
D 155°F (68°C) or above

40 Which method is a safe way to thaw food?
A As part of the cooking process
B Under running water at 125°F (52°C) or higher
C Submerged in a sink of standing water at 70°F (21°C)
D On the counter at room temperature

41) Food being cooled must pass quickly through which temperature range to reduce pathogen growth?
A 65°F to 20°F (18°C to -6°C)
B 125°F to 70°F (52°C to 21°C)
C 180°F to 130°F (82°C to 54°C)
D 220°F to 195°F (104°C to 90°C)

42. What food item does the FDA advise against offering on a children's menu?
A Rare cheeseburgers
B Cheese pizza
C Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches
D Fried shrimp

43. A food handler with a sore throat and a fever should be excluded from working in a day-care center, because the children
A will not receive the same level of service.
B could make the food handler more sick.
C are a high-risk population.
D will refuse to eat.
 
44. Which is a chemical contaminant?
A Bones in a chicken fillet
B Norovirus in shellfish
C Metal shavings in a can of peaches
D Tomato juice served in a pewter pitcher

45. Which is a biological contaminant?
A Bones in a chicken fillet
B Norovirus in shellfish
C Metal shavings in a can of peaches
D Tomato juice served in a pewter pitcher

46. The 6 conditions bacteria need to grow are food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, and
A meat.
B moisture.
C melatonin.
D management.

47. Using the same knife to chop carrots for a salad immediately after cutting up raw chicken is an example of
A time-temperature abuse.
B cross-contamination.
C poor personal hygiene.
D purchasing from an unapproved supplier.

48. Which is an example of physical contamination?
A Sneezing on food
B Touching dirty food-contact surfaces
C Bones in fish
D Cooking tomato sauce in a copper pan
 
49. Which Symptom could mean a customer is having an allergic reaction to food?
A Coughing
B Dehydration
C Swollen lips
D Sneezing
 
50. To prevent food allergens from being transferred to food,
A clean and sanitize utensils before preparing an allergen special order.
B buy food from trusted suppliers.
C store cold food at 41°F (5°C) or lower.
D avoid pewter tableware and utensils and copper cookware.

51. Which is a Big Eight food allergen?
A Broccoli
B Wheat
C Grapes
D Pork

52. What is the minimum temperature that must be maintained when holding hot soup for service?
A 100°F (38°C)
B 120°F (49°C)
C 135°F (57°C)
D 155°F (68°C)

53 Cold food being held without temperature control for up to six hours cannot exceed which temperature while it is being served?
A 41°F (5°C)
B 50°F (10°C)
C 60°F (16°C)
D 70°F (21°C)

54  A food handler has been holding chicken salad for sandwiches in a cold well for seven hours. When she checks the temperature of the chicken salad, it is 54°F (12°C). What must the food handler do?
A Sell the remaining chicken salad immediately
B Sell the remaining chicken salad within 2 hours
C Cool the chicken salad to 41°F (5°C)
D Discard the chicken salad

55. A food handler working in a hotel removes cold tuna salad from the cooler at 9:00 am and delivers it to a conference room for an 11:00 am buffet luncheon, where it is held without temperature control. By what time must the tuna salad be served or thrown out?
A 12:00 p.m.
B 2:00 p.m.
C 3:00 p.m.
D 4:00 p.m.

56. An operation has a buffet with 8 different items on it. How many serving utensils are needed to serve the items on the buffet?
A 1
B 2
C 4 
D 8

57. Which food item may be handled with bare hands?
A Sliced cheese for sandwiches
B Boiled egg slices for salad
C Chopped carrots for stew
D Parsley for garnish

58. A cook wore single-use gloves while forming raw ground beef into patties. The cook continued to wear them while slicing hamburger buns. What mistake was made?
A The cook did not wear reusable gloves while handling the raw ground beef and hamburger buns.
B The cook did not clean and sanitize the gloves before handling the hamburger buns.
C The cook did not wash hands before putting on the same gloves to slice the hamburger buns.
D The cook did not wash hands and put on new gloves before slicing the hamburger buns.
 
59 When must a consumer advisory be provided for menu items containing TCS food?
A When the item is raw or undercooked.
B When the item contains a potential allergen.
C When the operation provides only counter service.
D When the operation primarily serves a high-risk population.

60 Which feature is most important for a chemical storage area?
A Good lighting
B Single-use towels
C Nonskid floor mats
D Emergency shower system

61. What is the correct way to store mops in between uses?
A Propped in a corner
B In a clean bucket
C In a utility sink
D Hanging on a hook

62. A buser poured some cleaner from its original container into a smaller working container.
What else does the buser need to do?
A Label the working container with its contents.
B Read the safety data sheet (SDS) for the cleaner.
C Use a new wiping cloth when first using the working container.
D Note on the original container that some cleaner was put into a working container.

63. Which does not require sanitizing?
A Plates
B Knives
C Walls
D Tongs

64 Which surfaces must be both cleaned and sanitized?
A Walls
B Cutting boards
C Storage shelves
D Garbage containers

65. The first step in cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is
A air-drying items.
B washing items in detergent.
C immersing items in sanitizer.
D rinsing, scraping, or soaking items.
 
66. After scraping and washing, what is the third step in cleaning and sanitizing a prep table?
A Sanitizing
B Air-drying
C Rinsing
D Rewashing  // Note, different from wash, rinse, sanitize. 
 
67. In a heat-sanitizing dishwasher, what is the minimum temperature for the final rinse?
A 152°F (67°C)
B 180°F (82°C)
C 192°F (89°C)
D 200°F (93°C)

68. A food-contact surface must be cleaned and sanitized
A before working with a different type of food.
B every 6 hours.
C only if the food handler changes gloves.
D at the end of the food handler's shift.

69. Where should garbage cans be cleaned?
A Away from food and utensils
B Next to food-prep areas
C In dishwashing areas
D In food storage areas
 
70 When the kitchen garbage can was full, an employee placed the full garbage bag on a prep table and tied it securely. Then he carried it to the Dumpster and disposed of it. What was done incorrectly?
A The employee waited until the garbage was full.
B The bag was disposed of in a dumpster.
C The bag was placed on a prep table.
D The employee tied the bag shut.
 
71 Grease and condensation buildup on surfaces can be avoided with correct
A garbage disposal.
B lighting.
C sanitizing.
D ventilation.

72. To prevent backflow, a sink must be equipped with a(n)
A Air gap
B Vacuum assist
C Overflow drain
D Touchless controls

73. What are the most important food safety features to look for when selecting flooring, wall, and ceiling materials?
A Absorbent and durable
B Hard and durable
C Porous and durable
D Smooth and durable

74. What information should a master cleaning schedule contain?
A What should be cleaned and when
B What should be cleaned, when, and by whom
C What should be cleaned, when, by whom, and how
D What should be cleaned, when, by whom, how, and why

75. A handwashing station should have hot and cold water, soap, a way to dry hands, and a
A garbage container.
B second timer.
C clock.
D gloves.

76 A food handler drops the end of a hose into a mop bucket and turns the water on to fill it. What has the food handler done wrong?
A Created a cross-connection
B Created an air-gap separation
C Prevented backflow
D Prevented atmospheric vacuuming

77. The water provided to a handwashing sink must be
A hot water only.
B cold water only.
C potable water only.  可饮用
D fluoridated water only.

78. Which individual should apply pesticides in a foodservice operation?
A A pest control operator
B A shift manager
CA busboy
DA cook

79. A food handler who is receiving a food delivery observes signs of pests in the food. What should be done?
A The head chef should be warned of the pests.
B The food handler should remove all evidence of the pests.
C The shipment should be refused and prevented from entering the operation.
D The shipment should be stored outside the kitchen until a manager inspects it.

80. How high must legs be on table-mounted equipment?
A At least 1 inch (3 centimeters)
B At least 2 inches (5 centimeters)
C At least 4 inches (10 centimeters)
D At least 6 inches (15 centimeters)

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